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WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH) …

WATER supply , SANITATION AND HYGIENE ( wash ) programme AN IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINECOMPILED BYFEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCESABUJA NIGERIAWITH SUPPORT FROM UNICEF NIGERIAEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIAList of AcronymsANCAnte-natal CareCACC orporate Affairs CommissionCAPC ommunity Action PlanCBMC ommunity Based MonitoringCBMRC ommunity-Based Monitoring and ReportingCBOC ommunity Based OrganizationsCDAC ommunity Development AssociationCDSC ommunity Data SheetCGMC ommunity General MeetingCHEWC ommunity Health

water supply, sanitation and hygiene (wash) programme an implementation guideline compiled by federal ministry of water resources abuja nigeria with support from

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Transcription of WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND HYGIENE (WASH) …

1 WATER supply , SANITATION AND HYGIENE ( wash ) programme AN IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINECOMPILED BYFEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCESABUJA NIGERIAWITH SUPPORT FROM UNICEF NIGERIAEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIAList of AcronymsANCAnte-natal CareCACC orporate Affairs CommissionCAPC ommunity Action PlanCBMC ommunity Based MonitoringCBMRC ommunity-Based Monitoring and ReportingCBOC ommunity Based OrganizationsCDAC ommunity Development AssociationCDSC ommunity Data SheetCGMC ommunity General MeetingCHEWC ommunity Health

2 Extension WorkersCIBC ommunity Information BoardCLTSC ommunity-Led Total SanitationCMAMC ommunity Management of Acute Malnutrition CSD Child Survival and DevelopmentCtC Child to ChildCTCCare Taker CommitteeDPTD iphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus EUEuropean Union FAQsFrequently Asked QuestionsFBO Faith Based OrganisationFED-WASHCOMF ederation of WASHCOMsFGD Focus Group DiscussionsFMPF acility Management PlanFMWR Federal Ministry of WATER ResourcesHCTHIV Counseling and TestingHHHouseholdsHHBPH ousehold Best PracticesHIFH ygiene Improvement FrameworkHPHygiene promotionHPBHHand Pump BoreholeIHDWI mproved Hand Dug WellITBN Insecticide Treated Bed NetsITN Insecticide Treated NetKFP Key Family PracticesLACAL ocal Action Committee on AIDSLGAL ocal Government AreaLGCL

3 Ocal Government CouncilMBHM otorized BoreholeMNCHM aternal and New Born Child HealthMUACMid-Upper Arm CenterNNC Neo-natal CareiiEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIANOA National Orientation AgencyOPV Oral Polio VaccineORT Oral Rehydration TherapyPMTCT Prevention of Mother to Child TransmissionPSP Public Stand Pipe RTFT Real Time Facility TrackingRUTF Ready to Use Therapeutic FoodRUWASSAR ural WATER supply and SANITATION AgencySACA State Action Committee on AIDSSBMC School Based Management CommitteeSHP Special HYGIENE PromotersSOMTEC Social Mobilization Technical CommitteeSOP Standard Operating ProceduresSSHI School SANITATION and HYGIENE ImprovementStHP Strategic HYGIENE PromotersTBA Traditional Birth AttendantTFD Theatre for DevelopmentTRC Traditional Rulers CouncilUNICEF United Nation Children FundVHP Volunteer HYGIENE PromotersVLOM Village

4 Level Operation and MaintenanceWASH WATER SANITATION and HygieneWASHCOM WATER SANITATION and HYGIENE CommitteeWCA WATER Consumer AssociationsWSM WATER Safety ManagementWSP WATER Safety PlaniiiEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIAivEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIAT able of ContentsList of acronyms Preface Introduction to community-managed wash implementation Integrated wash services delivery Community participation Community wash project management wash and child survival and development Reduction in diseases and deaths Learning and retention Rationale for the expanded training guideline for WASHCOM Conventional focus and content Emerging issues and opportunities The structure of this training Content and scope Target groups Language of the manual Organization of the training Committees composition WASHCOM Volunteer HYGIENE Promoters (VHP) Theater for Development (TfD)

5 Drama group Strategic and special HYGIENE promoters (StHP and SHPs) Federation of WASHCOMs Criteria for membership WASHCOM Volunteer HYGIENE Promotion, TfD and SHP Federation of WASHCOMs Roles and responsibilities Volunteer HYGIENE promoters, TfD and Federation of Modalities for formation WASHCOM Volunteer HYGIENE Promoters Federation of WASHCOMs SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION SECTION TWO: COMMUNITY STRUCTURES AND PROCEDURES FOR BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION iivi223366677899101010131314141415151516 1616161717181819191 122 13vEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIASECTION THREE: IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE SECTION FOUR.

6 THE TRAINING MODULES PHASE ONE INTRODUCTION Trainings Master trainers and zonal level trainings State level trainings Community level trainings Linkages and focal points Mobilization Training Outline Follow up monitoring INTRODUCTION MODULE 1: Introduction Unit I: Ice breaking/climate setting Unit 2: The training workshop MODULE 2: Understanding the community Unit 1: What is in the community? Unit 2: working with other structures and community authority MODULE 3: Community management in wash Unit 1: Community management MODULE 4: WASHCOM organization, duties and controls Unit 1: Roles and responsibilities of WASHCOM Unit 2: Behavioural pattern and capacity analysis Unit 3: Activity planning and follow up monitoring Unit 4: Trust and team building Unit 5: Organization and administrative procedures MODULE 5: Understanding decision making and conflict Management Unit 1: Methods of decision making Unit 2.

7 Sources of Conflict and conflict prevention approaches Unit 3: Conflict management MODULE 6: Community financial management system and wash project resource mobilization Unit 1: Financial management Unit 2: Need for community WATER user fees Unit 3: Simple community financial management system 20 31 3421212121212123303033353538404042454549 495153566063636566727275 80viEXPANDED GUIDELINE FOR WASHCOM FORMATION AND TRAINING ON COMMUNITY wash MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN NIGERIAM odule 7: Community Based Monitoring ReportingUnit 1: Scope of community-based monitoring MODULE 8: Gender and Poverty sensitive approach Gender analysis and awareness raising Unit 1: Understanding genderUnit 2: Access and Control of Resources Unit 3: Gender Task analysis Unit 4: Women in Operation and Maintenance of wash Facilities MODULE 9: Child survival and development awareness raising Unit 1: Family centered key health practices Unit 2: Birth and Death registration Unit 3: Understanding and responding to violence against childrenMODULE 10: Social change communication Unit 1.

8 Community information Board (CIB) Conclusion Annexes ReferencesPHASE TWO OVERVIEW838396 9696101102103105105112117124 12412812812993 94 PrefaceWater supply , SANITATION And HYGIENE Committee (WASHCOM) is a platform being institutionalized at the community level to manage and sustain better access to WATER supply , SANITATION and HYGIENE ( wash ). The committee will forge a strong collaboration between the Community, Local Government, State and Federal Government involved in delivery wash service to the people. To support the operations of WASHCOMs the Expanded Guideline is developed to guide their formation and training with the view to fostering ownership, sustainability and improved wash services at the community has been recognized that the absence of wash Departments at the Local Government level and WASHCOMs at the Community level has affected the efficient delivery of wash services.

9 Increased and sustained access to WATER supply and safe SANITATION facilities have profound impact on the well being of the people and effective community participation in the planning, implementation and management of wash projects and activities will lead to commitments in ownership and sustainability. WASHCOMs are particularly important in operation and maintenance and the performance monitoring functionality of WATER facilities. They also help to facilitate community led total SANITATION and promote HYGIENE practices in the communities to attain open defecation free Expanded Guideline for WASHCOM Formation and Training is designed to harmonize approaches with which community participation in the management of wash is instituted.

10 It addresses the need to build capacities on broad wash issues covering health, environment, education, child survival and development which affect the community. The Guideline articulates the modalities for establishing WASHCOMs and provides content and tools for their training. The purpos


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