淺談氣渦輪之應用與發展 陸 ... - web.it.nctu.edu.tw

1 - - 1* 2 1* 2 (Gas Turbine) (Gas Turbine Engine) (Combustion Turbine Engine) (Internal Combustion Engine) (Steam Turbine Engine) (External Combustion Engine) (Heat Cycle Engine) 120 2013 CO HC 1.. 2. (Intake) (Compressor Blade) (Compression) ( ) (Combustion Chambers) (Turbine Blade) (Exhaust Nozzle) ( ) 1 Brayton Cycle ( ) Brayton Cycle 2 1.

2 ( )[1] 2. Brayton Cycle ( )( Brayton Cycle)[1] ( ) (Axial Flow)( 3) (Centrifugal Flow)( 4) (Mixed Flow)( 5) 100% 3. (Axial Flow) (From SIEMENS STC-SR) 4. (Centrifugal Flow) (From TECT Power Co.) 5. (Mixed Flow) (From Erian A. Baskharone 2006) ( 6) ( 7) ( 8) ( 9) ( ) (Axial Flow)( 10) (Radial Flow)( 11) (Mixed Flow)( 12) 100% 6.

3 (Jet Aerospace) 7. (From TM 5-685/NAVFAC MO-912) (From Liburdi Group of Companies) 8. 9. 10. (Axial Flow) (GKN AEROSPACE ENGINE SYSTEMS) 11. (Radial Flow) 12. (Mixed Flow) 3. 120 Hero of Alexandria [1] 13 [1] 14 's [1] 's [1] 1500 Leonardo da Vinci 15 1629 Giovanni Branca 16 1650-1715 Thomas Savery 8bar 1672 Ferdinand Verbiest 17 1791 John Barber 18 [2] 1822 Baron Riche de Prony Prony 19 1872 Franz Stolze 20 1882~1890 Carl Gustav Patrik de Laval 5HP 21 [3] da Vinci chimney jack 16.

4 17. 18. John Barber [2] 19. Prony 20. Franz Stolze 21. Karl Gustaf Patrik de Laval [3] 1885 C. E. A. Rateau 1887 Charles Algernon Parsons 22 1899 Charles Algernon Parsons 4kV 1MW 1899 Charles Gordon Curtis (Apparatus for generating mechanical power Patent No. US 635,919) 24 22. 1887 Parson's 23. 1899 Parsons' 4kV 1MW 24. Charles Gordon Curtis 25. (Egidius Elling) 1900 Sanford Alexander Moss 1903 General Electric's 1903 Egidius Elling 11 HP 25 1906 Charles Algernon Parsons' 26 1906 Armengaud Lemale turbine engine in France with water-cooled combustion chamber. 1910 Holzwarth 150kW 1920 A.

5 A. Griffith 1926 An Aerodynamic Theory of Turbine Design 1929 1930: Frank Whittle 27~ 28 . 1932 Brown, Boveri & Cie Velox Boile 29 1934 Ra l Pateras de Pescara 4 30 1934 Dr. Hans von Ohain Max Hahn 31 1936 Whittle 32 1937 Henry Tizard 1946 Whittle Hayne Constant's RAE Algernon Parsons' Gloster , the first British aircraft to fly with a turbojet engine 28. General Electric J31 , Boveri synchronous motor of 1901 in the lectropolis museum of Mulhouse, France helicopter 4S (1931) Hans von Ohain Max Hahn Power Jets engine flew in the Gloster 1968 (General Electric GE) TF39 (Turbofan) CFM56 33 CFM56-6 [ ] [ ] 1969 (Concorde) Rolls Royce Olympus 593 MK 610 34 Rolls Royce Olympus 593 MK 610 [ ] 2013.

6 4. (Land) .. 35. M60 [From ] 364. (Centauro) Iveco VTCA 6V [From ] ( ) 38. ( AMG ) [From ] .. Turbo SAAB 99 41. DRC 1000 [From ] 42. [KAWASAKI] 43. [From ] Honda RA163-E F1 [ ] 45. BUGATTI Veyron - W16 [From ] 46. [ Casey Racing Casey Putsch ] 5. (Sea) .. 47. - ( ) [From ] 48. 42 ( ) [ ] 49. ( ) [ ] 50. (Mistral) [From ] 51. EFV AAV7A1 [From ] 52.

7 : Norwegian_missile_patrol_craft_KNM_Skjol d _(P_690)_(2_Nov_2001).jpg 6. (Air) ( ) (Auxiliary Power Unit APU) APU APU .. ( ) (F135/F136 )[ ] 54. S-61A (T58-GE-10 ) [ ] 55. C-130E (T56-A-1A ) [ ] 56. (CFM56 ) [ ] 57. XB-70 (J93-GE 3 ) [ : ] 58. UAV (AE3007H ) [ ] 59. MiG 25 / (R-15BD-300 ) [ ] 5C [ ] 61. [ ] .. A380 ( ) [ ] B777F GE90-115B 127,900 [ ] 787 [ ] S-76 Spirit [ ] 66.

8 [ ] SPT5 Turboprop [ ] 7. (Industrial) E85 . Cogeneration (Combined Heat and Power CHP) 30% 70% 30%-50% 80% 1950 Rover JET1 2 ( ) [2] ( ) 25% 35% ( )

9 80% CCHP SOFC/GT .. 68. 8. (Livelihood) .. 9. (Micro) MIT 1990 mm m Alan H. Epstein (MEMS) Alan H. Epstein 120-150 Wh/kg MIT mm m 500-700 Wh/kg 1200-1500 Wh/kg 2,000,000 RPM 10. GE 1942 GE GE CFM -1953 Pratt & Whitney 1960 Rolls Royce 11. 12.

10 1. 2. 3. ( ) 10 82 7 4. William W. Bathie, Fundamentals of Gas Turbine, Second Edition, 1996. 5. Cyrus B. Meher-Homji, The Historical Evalutions of Turbomachinery, Proceedings of the 29th Turbomachinery Symposium, pp. 281-322, 2000. 6. Ronald J Hunt CEng FIMechE FIDGTE, The History of the Industrial Gas Turbine (Part 1 The First Fifty Years 1940-1990), the independent technical forum for power generation, PREPRINT - SUBJECT TO REVISION PUBLICATION 582.