represents palladium, platinum, and rhodium ounces fed to the furnace 2 Platinum Group Metals (PGM) production in the SA operations is principally platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold, referred to as 4E (3PGM+Au), and in the US operations is principally platinum
PGM grades and ratios of Platinum (vs Palladium) • The UG2 Reef, a chromite-rich reef, is more consistent, but lacks Merensky’s high yield of Gold, Copper and Nickel byproducts. In the last decade, PGM miners recover chromite as a separate product • Platreef is a wider reef with lower PGM values, but higher base metal content (c. 5 times) 5
significant silver, platinum and palladium futures exchanges are the COMEX and the TOCOM and that NYSE Arca ³may obtain trading information via the Intermarket Surveillance Group,´ of which COMEX is a member, Exchange Act Release No. 62620 (July 30, 2010), 75 FR 47655, 47657, 47660 (Aug. 6, 2010)); ETFS Asian Gold Trust,
metric tons of palladium, and 0.04 metric tons of platinum. Recovery and recycling of cell phones are in the early stages of development, as is the case for recycling of electronics in general. For cell phone recycling to grow, recycling must become economically viable. Effi cient recovery infrastructure, product designs that
* Specific limits have been set for inhalation exposure to Platinum, Chromium VI and Nickel (see section 4.4 and the respective monographs ** Subclass limit: the total amount of listed metals should not exceed the indicated limit . 4.3 Setting Concentration Limits of Metals: Oral and Parenteral Routes