World Intellectual Property Indicators

1 Economics & Statistics SeriesWorld Intellectual Property Indicators2016 Economics & Statistics SeriesWorld Intellectual Property Indicators 2016 Economics & Statistics SeriesWorld Intellectual Property Indicators20162 Except where otherwise indicated, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution IGO user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly per-form this publication, including for commercial purposes, without explicit per-mission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original should not carry any official emblem or logo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contact us via the WIPO website to obtain any derivative work, please include the following disclaimer: The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the transformation or translation of the original content.

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3 WIPO, 2016 World Intellectual Property Organization 34, chemin des Colombettes, Box 18 CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandISBN: 978-92-805-2805-3 Attribution IGO license (CC BY IGO)Photo credits: in Switzerland3 Table of contentsSPECIAL SECTIONPATENTSTRADEMARKSINDUSTRIAL DESIGNSPLANT VARIETIESADDITIONAL INFORMATIONF oreword 5 Acknowledgements 6 Further information 6 Key numbers 7 Overview of IP filing activity 8 Special section 11 Patents 21 Highlights 21 Standard figures and tables 30 Trademarks 75 Highlights 75 Standard figures and tables 83 Industrial Designs 111 Hig hlig hts

4 111 Standard figures and tables 117 Plant Varieties 143 Highlights 143 Standard figures and tables 147 Additional information 157 Data description 157IP systems at a glance 159 Glossa r y 161 List of abbreviations 168A nnexes 16945As policymakers seek to invigorate growth around the World , it is encouraging to report that Intellectual Property (IP) activity saw healthy growth in 2015. Global patent filings grew by , and global trademark filings by As in previous years, China was the main driver of growth.

5 From already high levels, patent ap-plications in China increased by , and trademark applications by Most other IP offices also recorded growth in patent and trademark filings. In particular, patent applications increased by at the European Patent Office, in the United States of America ( ) and in the Republic of Korea. Among the top five offices, only Japan saw a decline ( ) in patent filings. Trademark filing activity increased markedly in Japan and India, with growth rates of and , respectively. The also registered strong growth of , as did the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) with growth of industrial design activity increased only mod-estly at in 2015, though this followed a decline of in 2014.

6 The stood out, receiving more designs in 2015 than in 2014. Design activity in other offices was uneven, with double-digit growth in China, Hong Kong (SAR), India and the Islamic Republic of Iran but double-digit declines in the Russian Federation and 2016 edition of WIPO s World Intellectual Property Indicators documents these and many other develop-ments that shaped the global IP system in 2015. This year s special theme presents new statistics on the gender of inventors listed in patent filings under WIPO s Patent Cooperation Treaty. It shows that women inven-tors are still a minority, even if female participation in international patenting has increased between 1995 and 2015. However, the share of female inventors varies across countries and technical fields, with the highest participation rates in the life science fields.

7 Readers wishing to go beyond the statistics pre-sented in this report can use the statistics tools on the WIPO website ( ) especial-ly the IP Statistics Data Center and the Statistical Country , I would like to thank our Member States as well as national and regional IP offices for sharing their annual statistics with WIPO. Their invaluable cooperation makes the World Intellectual Property Indicators GURRYD irector GeneralForeword6 Acknowledgements Further informationWorld Intellectual Property Indicators , 2016 was pre-pared under the direction of Francis Gurry (Director General) and supervised by Carsten Fink (Chief Economist). The report was prepared by a team led by Mosahid Khan; the team comprised Kyle Bergquist, Ryan Lamb, Bruno Le Feuvre, Julio Raffo, Gerard Torres and Hao Zhou, all from the Economics and Statistics in WIPO s Patents and Technology Sector and Brands and Designs Sector and staff from the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) offered valuable comments on drafts of the report at various stages in its Do Carmo Figueiredo and Caterina Valles Galmes provided administrative support.

8 Gratitude is also due to colleagues in the Communications Division leading the production of the report, especially to Toby Boyd for his editing input and Stephen Mettler for the report s design. Thanks go to staff in the Printing Plant for their resourcesThe electronic version of the report as well as all fig-ures and their underlying data can be downloaded at This webpage also provides a link to the IP Statistics Data Center, offering access to WIPO s statistical InformationEconomics and Statistics DivisionWebsite: : 0142015Gr ow t h (%)Applications worldwide2,680,9002,888,8007. 8 China9 28 ,17 71,101, States of America578,802589, ,989318, class counts worldwide7,426,9008,445, ,220,6632,828,2872 7. 4 United States of America472,016517, 2 (EU Office)336,204366, DesignsApplications design counts worldwide1,137, 5 0 01,14 4 , 8 0 ,555569, (EU Office)98,2739 8 ,16 2- 0.

9 1 Republic of Korea68,44172, ModelsApplications worldwide948,9001,205, 6 8 , 5111,127, ,74114, Federation13,95211, 9 0 VarietiesApplications worldwide15,60015, Plant Variety Office (EU)3,6253 ,111-14. 2 China2,0262, States of America1,5671, numbers8 Overview of IP filing activityTable 1: Rankings of total (resident and abroad) IP filing activity by origin, 2015 OriginPatentsMarksDesignsChina111 United States of America224 Germany533 Republic of Korea472 Japan357 France649 United Kingdom (f)7811 Italy (a, b, c)11115 Switzerland8128 India14613 Turkey2396 Russian Federation101023 Netherlands91817 Spain221410 Austria162114 Australia211518 Sweden132319 Canada121628 Brazil251320 Poland (f)242015 Ukraine302516 Belgium202729 Denmark193324 Mexico321732 China, Hong Kong (SAR)382225 Finland184033 Thailand (a)422822 Czech Republic333130 Portugal403026 Indonesia452627 Singapore263438 Viet Nam502433 Israel155835 Luxembourg313542 Norway274537 Argentina471944 Iran (Islamic Republic of) (a, c, e)

10 178112 New Zealand293949 South Africa363646 Romania443843 Malaysia354348 Bulgaria534431 Morocco644621 Egypt (a)485036 Hungary414845 Ireland (e)285354 Colombia523255 Philippines514151 Greece (e)467539 Chile492983 OriginPatentsMarksDesignsSlovakia544958 Belarus375966 Pakistan713761 Liechtenstein (d)437853 Croatia725650 Cyprus625563 United Arab Emirates (b, c)615169 Algeria (c)884747 Bangladesh925440 Saudi Arabia (e)349064 Sri Lanka686357 Slovenia (d, e, f)567262 Uzbekistan657156 Syrian Arab Republic755267 Malta (c)586770 Serbia736459 Lithuania676673 Latvia666972 Peru904280 Republic of Moldova967641 Kazakhstan (e)399682 Mongolia (c)936168 Estonia747475 Azerbaijan5565112 Kenya797084 Barbados609979 Monaco808376 Iceland687995 Georgia878774 Jordan828088C te d'Ivoire (d, e, f)5911578 Panama1045793 Armenia838489 Dominican Republic1106092 Bahamas (a, b, c)869787 Tunisia (e)7611877 Cameroon (d, e, f)57119101 China, Macao SAR978991 Costa of Korea (d, e, f)11910160 Lebanon (f)8592103 Uruguay9573119 Cuba (a, b, c)7791122 Qatar (a, b, f)8182127 Albania (c)12310865 Senegal (d, e, f)70124103 Bosnia and Herzegovina (a)10610696 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (a, b, c)1258599 Kyrgyzstan78131103 Note: Rankings are based on the total numbers of applications filed by origin.