YDS ve YÖKDİL Soru Çözüm Teknikleri

1 YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 D L SINAVLARI N Soru z m Tekn kler Rehber Ve rnek soru ve z mler Eme i Ge enler Muhammed zg r YA AR mer Faruk YA AR Yavuz SABUNCU Contents A) Cloze 1 B) C mle Tamamlama .. 10 C) eviri: ngilizce-T rk e .. 17 D) eviri: T rk e - ngilizce .. 22 E) Okuma Par alar .. 27 F) E Anlam .. 46 G) Paragraf Tamamlama .. 50 H) Anlam Bozan C mle .. 55 I) Diyalog I .. 58 rnek Soru ve z mleri (4 er Soru) .. 62 Cloze Tests .. 62 C mle Tamamlama .. 64 eviri: ngilizce T rk e .. 66 eviri: T rk e ngilizce .. 68 Paragraf Sorular (3 Soru).. 70 E Anlam Sorular .. 73 Paragraf Tamamlama .. 75 Anlam Bozan C mle .. 77 Dialog Sorular .. 79 Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 1 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 z m Teknikleri Rehberi A) Cloze Test s Bu soru tipinde adaylar n kelime, edat(preposition), dilbilgisi bilgileri do rudan l l rken bahsi ge en konuya anlamca hakim olma becerileri de dolayl olarak de erlendirilmektedir.

2 Orta uzunluktaki bir paragraf zerinde ayn anda farkl sorularla adaylar n bilgileri l lmektedir. imdi bu soru t r nde dikkat edilmesi gereken iki noktaya de inelim; 1. Paragraf okumaya ba lamadan nce her bir soruyu sorgulad bilgi t r a s ndan (kelime sorusu ise se enekleri anlamlar a s ndan h zl ca g zden ge irmek, ayet dilbilgisi sorusu ise hangi konuyla ilgili oldu unu (Relative / Noun Clause, Reduction (K saltma), Tense vs.) analiz etmek bir n haz rl k niteli inde olacak ve daha da nemlisi olas yanl lara yol a abilecek olan, beynimizi hem paragrafta verilen ifadeyi hem de se eneklerde verilen be olas do ru yan t ayn anda yorumlama y k nden kurtararak bizlerin daha sa lam ad mlarla do ru se ene e ilerlememizi sa layacakt r. zetle, paragrafta bulunan ifadeler ve sorularda verilen se eneklerle ayn anda tan mamam z gerekmektedir. 2. o unlukla sorular n soruldu u sat rlarda verilen ifadeler do ru cevaba karar vermemiz a s ndan yeterli verileri sunmaktad r, ancak bu veriler do ru cevap a s ndan yetersiz gibi g r n yorsa, bir di er deyi le cevaba y nelik herhangi bir ipucu sunmuyor ise, bu k s tl bilgiye ba l kalarak aceleci bir cevaba karar vermekten uzak durmak, biraz sab rl olup anlamsal ya da dil bilgisel a dan do ru cevaba y nelik nemli i aretler ta yabilecek olan sonraki sat rlar analiz etmek b y k nem ta maktad r.)

3 Imdi de bu de indi imiz noktalar iki ayr cloze test paragraf nda bulunan on soru st nde inceleyelim; Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 2 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 Cloze Test 1 In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) ---- attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) ----. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centi meters a year. 1. A) ability B) invention C) comprehension D) concern E) claim 2. A) deliberately B) sensibly C) fairly D) regrettably E) seriously 3. A) under B) by C) over D) at E) from 4. A) are beginning B) have begun C) were beginning D) begin E) would begin 5.

4 A) another B) each other C) the others D) one other E) any other Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 3 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 z mler 1. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) ----. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: E A) ability = yetenek, beceri B) invention = icat, bulu C) comprehension = kavray , idrak, kapsam D) concern = ilgi, mesele, endi e E) claim = iddia, talep A klama: 1912 y l nda Wegener ad nda bir Alman iddia etti ki .. sim t r nde bir kelime sorusu, sorunun z m nde ilk sat rda yer alan bildirmek / iddia etmek / a klamak anlam na gelen declare fiilini fark etmek nem ta maktad r.

5 Buradan hareketle metnin devam nda yer alan Onun .. s neredeyse hi ilgi ekmedi. ifadesini en do ru ekilde tamamlayan kelime E se ene inde verilen claim = iddia, talep kelimesi olacakt r. 2. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) ---- the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: E A) deliberately = bilerek / kasten B) sensibly = mant kl / makul bir ekilde C) fairly = adil bir ekilde, olduk a D) regrettably = z lerek / ne yaz k ki E) seriously = ciddi olarak / ciddi bir ekilde A klama: Zarf t r nde bir kelime sorusu, 1915 te, o (Wegener) k tasal s r klenme zerine bir kitap yay mlad.

6 Kimse onu .. ye almad . c mlesini en anlaml ekilde tamamlayacak kelime E se ene inde yer alan seriously olacakt r. Ayr ca ngilizcede Collocation (e dizimlilik) bir di er deyi le (tekrarlanan birlikte kullan m yoluyla kal pla m k smen ya da tamamen sabitle mi ifadeler) anlam na gelen kullan mdan biri olan take something seriously = bir eyi ciddiye almak yap s n daha nce g rm olmak sorunun z m n bir hayli kolayla t racakt r. Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 4 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 3. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) By the early 1960s, geologists (4) ---- to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year.

7 Cevap: B A) under B) by C) over D) at E) from A klama: Bir preposition(edat) sorusu, bu sorunun z m nde by + zaman ifadesi kullan m n n .. zaman na / tarihine gelindi inde ya da .. tarihi itibariyle eklinde T rk ele tirilebilece i bilgisine sahip olmak bizleri B se ene ine y nlendirecektir. 4. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest. In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) By the early 1960s, geologists (4) were beginning to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) ---- at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: C A) are beginning = ba l yorlar ya da ba layacaklar B) have begun = ba lad lar ya da ba lam lard r C) were beginning = ba l yorlard D) begin = ba larlar E) would begin = ba layacakt lar A klama: Bir tense sorusu.

8 C mle ba ndaki By the early 1960s(1960 lar n ba itibar yla / 1960 lar n ba na gelindi inde) ifadesi bize bu c mlede ger ekle en eylemlerin ge mi zaman diliminde kald n g stermektedir, bu nedenle g n m ze etki eden eylemler i in kullan lan Present Tense lerden olan A, B, D se enekleri elenir. E se ene indeki would begin = ba layacakt lar (would + V1) yap s ge mi te ger ekle memi eylemlere ya da g n m zdeki ger ekle me olas l neredeyse bulunmayan hayali eylemlere at fta bulunmak i in kullan ld ndan elenecek ve geriye bir kullan m ge mi te zaman i erisinde de i im g steren eylemleri anlatmak olan Past Continuous Tense in bulundu u C se ene i do ru yan t olacakt r. Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 5 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 5. In 1912, a German called Wegener declared that all the continents of the world had once been joined together and were now drifting around like giant rafts. His (1) claim attracted very little interest.

9 In 1915, he published a book on continental drift . No one took it (2) seriously. But (3) By the early 1960s, geologists (4) were beginning to realize that molten rock was seeping up from under the oceans and pushing the continents further away from (5) each other at around two and a half centimeters a year. Cevap: B A) another = ba ka bir / ikinci bir B) each other = birbirini C) the others = di erleri (tan ml isim) D) one other = bir di er E) any other = ba ka herhangi bir (olumsuz yap ) A klama: Metindeki K talar .. den iterek uzakla t rmak c mlesini en anlaml bi imde kar l kl eylemleri anlatmak i in kullan lan each other / birbirini yap s n n verildi i B se ene i do ru olacakt r. Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 6 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 Cloze Test 2 The Romantic Age in England was part of a movement that affected all the countries of the Western World. The forms of romanticism were (6) ---- many and varied that it is difficult to speak of the movement as a whole.

10 It tended to align (7) ---- with the humanitarian spirit of the democratic revolutionaries. (8) ----, romantics were not always democrats and democrats were not always revolutionaries. Perhaps the (9) ---- thing to say is that romanticism represented an attempt (10) ---- the wonder of the world. 6. A) so B) as C) both D) neither E) thus 7. A) others B) them C) each D) itself E) themselves 8. A) Even so B) Since C) Accordingly D) In case E) On the contrary 9. A) safe B) safest C) safety D) safely E) safer 10. A) having rediscovered B) rediscovering C) to rediscover D) to have rediscovered E) on rediscovering Z M TEKN KLER REHBER ~ 7 ~ YDS Y KD L TIPD L LYS-5 z mler 6. The Romantic Age in England was part of a movement that affected all the countries of the Western World. The forms of romanticism were (6) so many and varied that it is difficult to speak of the movement as a whole. It tended to align (7) ---- with the humanitarian spirit of the democratic revolutionaries.