Chapter 1

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ArtificialIntelligenceChapter1Chapter11O utline}Whatis AI?}A briefhistory}Thestateof theartChapter12Whatis AI?Systemsthatthinklike humansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemst hatactlike humansSystemsthatactrationallyChapter13A ctinghumanly:TheTuringtestTuring(1950)\C omputingmachineryandintelligence":}\Canm achinesthink?" !\Canmachinesbehaveintelligently?"}Opera tionaltestfor intelligentbehavior: theImitationGameAI SYSTEMHUMAN? HUMANINTERROGATOR}Predictedthatby 2000,a machinemighthavea 30%chanceoffoolinga lay personfor 5 minutes}Anticipatedall major argumentsagainstAI in following50years}Suggestedmajor componentsof AI:knowledge,reasoning,languageunderstan ding,learningProblem:Turingtestis notreproducible,constructive, oramenabletomathematicalanalysisChapter1 4Thinkinghumanly:Cognitive Sci

Chapter 1 25. Unintentionally funny stories One day Joe Bear was hungry. He asked his friend Irving Bird where some honey was. Irving told him there was a beehive in the oak tree. Joe threat-ened to hit Irving if he didn’t tell him where some honey was. The End. Henry Squirrel was thirsty. He walked over to the river bank where his good

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