Transcription of Chapter 1
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ArtificialIntelligenceChapter1 Chapter11 Outline}Whatis AI?}A briefhistory}Thestateof theartChapter12 Whatis AI?Systemsthatthinklike humansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemst hatactlike humansSystemsthatactrationallyChapter13 Actinghumanly:TheTuringtestTuring(1950)\ Computingmachineryandintelligence":}\Can machinesthink?" !\Canmachinesbehaveintelligently?"}Opera tionaltestfor intelligentbehavior: theImitationGameAI SYSTEMHUMAN? HUMANINTERROGATOR}Predictedthatby 2000,a machinemighthavea 30%chanceoffoolinga lay personfor 5 minutes}Anticipatedall major argumentsagainstAI in following50years}Suggestedmajor componentsof AI:knowledge,reasoning,languageunderstan ding,learningProblem:Turingtestis notreproducible,constructive, oramenabletomathematicalanalysisChapter1 4 Thinkinghumanly:Cognitiv
Chapter 1 25. Unintentionally funny stories One day Joe Bear was hungry. He asked his friend Irving Bird where some honey was. Irving told him there was a beehive in the oak tree. Joe threat-ened to hit Irving if he didn’t tell him where some honey was. The End. Henry Squirrel was thirsty. He walked over to the river bank where his good
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