Chapter-3 (Version 4) 07-01-06 - NCERT

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You have observed water flowing throughthe rivers, nalas and even channelsduring rainy season which drain theexcess water. Had these channels not beenthere, large-scale flooding would haveoccurred. Wherever channels are ill-defined orchoked, flooding is a common flow of water through well-definedchannels is known as drainage and thenetwork of such channels is called a drainage system . The drainage patternof an area is the outcome of the geologicaltime period, nature and structure ofrocks, topography, slope, amount ofwater flowing and the periodicity ofthe you have a river near your village or city?Have you ever been there for boating or bathing?Is it perennial (always with water) or ephemeral(water during rainy season, and dry, otherwise)?Do you know that rivers flow in the samedirection? You have studied about slopes in theother two textbooks of geography ( NCERT ,2006) in this class.

CHAPTER Figure 3.1 : A River in the Mountainous Region Important Drainage Patterns (i) The drainage pattern resembling the branches of a tree is known as “dendritic” the examples of which are the rivers of northern plain. (ii) When the rivers originate from a hill and flow in all directions, the drainage pattern is known as ‘radial’.

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