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Chapter 8 Double Sampling (Two Phase Sampling)

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Sampling Theory| Chapter 8 | Double Sampling (Two Phase Sampling ) | Shalabh, IIT Kanpur Page 1 Chapter 8 Double Sampling (Two Phase Sampling ) The ratio and regression methods of estimation require the knowledge of population mean of an auxiliary variable ()X to estimate the population mean of study variable ( ).Y If the information on the auxiliary variable is not available, then there are two options one option is to collect a sample only on study variable, and use sample mean as an estimator of the population mean. An alternative solution is to use a part of the budget for collecting information on an auxiliary variable to collect a large preliminary sample in which ix alone is measured. The purpose of this Sampling is to furnish a good estimate of X. This method is appropriate when the information about ix is on file cards that have not been tabulated. After collecting a large preliminary sample of size 'n units from the population, select a smaller sample of size n from it and collect the information on y.

Sampling Theory| Chapter 8 | Double Sampling (Two Phase Sampling) | Shalabh, IIT Kanpur Page 7 Choice of n and n' Write ˆ ' Rd ' VV MSE Y nn where VVand ' contain all the terms containing n and n' respectively. The cost function is CnCnC0 '' where C and C' are the costs per unit for selecting the samples n and n' respectively. Now we find the optimum sample sizes n …

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