Data Mining Classification: Basic Concepts and Techniques

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data Mining classification : Basic Concepts and TechniquesLecture Notes for Chapter 3Introduction to data Mining , 2ndEditionbyTan, Steinbach, Karpatne, Kumar2/1/2021Introduction to data Mining , 2ndEdition1Classification: DefinitionlGiven a collection of records (training set ) Each record is by characterized by a tuple (x,y), where x is the attribute set and y is the class label x: attribute, predictor, independent variable, input y: class, response, dependent variable, outputlTask: Learn a model that maps each attribute set x into one of the predefined class labels y2/1/2021Introduction to data Mining , 2ndEdition212Examples of classification TaskTa s kAttribute set, xClass label, yCategorizing email messagesFeatures extracted from email message header and contentspam or non-spamIdentifying tumor cellsFeatures extracted from x-rays or MRI scansmalignant or benign cellsCataloging galaxiesFeatures extracted from telescope imagesElliptical, spiral, or irregular-shaped galaxies2/1/2021Introduction to data Mining , 2ndEdition3General Approach for Building classification Model2/1/2021Introduction to data Mining , 2ndEdition434Classification Techniques Base Classifiers Decision Tree based Methods Rule-based Methods Nearest-neighbor Na ve Bayes and Bayesian Belief Networks Support Vector Machines Neural Networks, Deep Neural Nets Ensemble Classifiers Boosting, Bagging, Random Forests2/1/2021Introduction to data Mining .

2/1/2021 Introduction to Data Mining, 2nd Edition 1 Classification: Definition l Given a collection of records (training set ) – Each record is by characterized by a tuple (x,y), where x is the attribute set and y is the class label

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