Mathematical Logic (Math 570) Lecture Notes
Mathematical Logic (Math 570) Lecture NotesLou van den DriesFall Semester 2019Contents1 Mathematical Logic : a brief overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sets and Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Basic Concepts of Propositional Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Completeness for Propositional Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Languages and Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Variables and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formulas and Sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Models.
L. At this stage we only say by way of explanation that a model of is a mathematical structure in which all sentences of are true. For example, if is the (in nite) set of axioms for elds of characteristic zero in the language of rings, then a model of is just a eld of characteristic zero. Theorem of L owenheim and Skolem.
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