Braithwaite, John: Reintegrative Shaming Theory

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imposed, a deviant identity becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy and is almost irreversible: marginalization reduces the individual's access to legitimate opportunities while increasing perceptions of injustice and the attractiveness of supportive subcultures. Braithwaite argues that labeling theory, along with subcultural theory and opportunity

  Self, Theory, John, Braithwaite, Reintegrative, Shaming, Reintegrative shaming theory