Chapter 12: Network Management - Michigan State University

Given the diversity of managed elements, such as routers, bridges, switches, hubs and so on, and the wide variety of operating systems and programming interfaces, a management protocol is critical for the management station to communicate with the management agents e ectively. ... Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5 Layer 6 Layer 7 Network ...

  Early, Managed, Switches, Layer 2 layer