The Psychological Trauma in Children and Adolescents ...

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Research in the clinical setting document that family trauma is associated with rela-tionships between siblings is both problematic and protective. Leavitt, Gardner, Cal-lagher, & Schamess (1998) describe four models of relationship between brothers and sisters connected to trauma: l) an absent fraternal relationship refers to detached and

  Research, Trauma, Children, Psychological, Adolescent, The psychological trauma in children and adolescents