Bond Energy and Physical Properties - ETH Z

Ion’s Distance Potential E attraction E repulsion Sum r 0 r 0 = equilibrium distance ng ng-+ 2 12 0 2 12 0 4 4 net att rep att ... excellent precision in measurements instruments and metroloy. ... r 0 E pot r 0 2 12 21 4 0 net net n dE z z e nB F

  Precision, Ng ng