ANNEX SPECIFICATION FOR STRUCTURES TO BE BUILT IN …

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4 n = Live Load Participation Factor q i = Total live load at i’th storey of building R = Structural Behavior Factor R down, R up = In case single storey frames with columns hinged at the top are used as top floor (roof top) in cast – in – situ reinforced concrete, prefabricated and structural steel buildings, R factors defined for lower stories and the top

  Columns, Hinged, Columns hinged