Transcription of 1860 - Montana
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1001861 65 Civil War1852 Benetsee fi nds goldin the Deer Lodge Valley1837 40 Smallpox epidemics kill many Montana Indians1841 Father DeSmetbuilds St. Mary s Mission1860 First steamboat arrives in Fort Benton1848 California gold rush1862 Montana gold rush begins1863 Bozeman Trail opens1864 OrganicActcreatesMontanaTerritoryFIGURE : Wagon Trains at Helena, Montana , 1874, by William de la Montagne Cary18601850184018304 N E W C O M E R S E X P L O R E T H E R E G I O N 1 0 11880 First train entersMontana Territory101Of all the words spoken throughout Montana s past, you could say that one word has changed the landscape more than any other: Gold!
mors were four men who later were called the “Four Georgians” because they used a gold-panning technique called the “Georgian method.” Emigrants are pouring in and the whole country is one bustle of excitement. ” —JAMES MORLEY (C. 1863) “ FIGURE 6.3: By the end of the 1860s, Alder Gulch looked like this. Hydraulic mining
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