Transcription of 5. Carbohydrates - ESPEN
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5. Carbohydrates - ESPEN
5. CarbohydratesMETHODSL iterature SearchMedline search, Pub-Med : publications from 1983 to February of publications: papers, meta-analysesand Words: children, PN, Glucose, carbohydrate ,energy-resource, : English and are the main source of energy in nutri-tion and usually provide 40 60% of the energy supply inwestern diets. The majority of the carbohydrate derivedfrom a normal diet reaches the body s peripheral tissuesas glucose. Glucose is utilised by all cells and serves asmetabolic fuel for muscle, liver, heart, kidneys and gutand as the obligate energy source for brain, renal medullaand erythrocytes. Glucose is the main carbohydrate uti-lised during foetal life; about 7 g/kg per day (approxi-mately 5 mg/kg per minute) of glucose crosses theplacenta in the last trimester of major source of non-protein calories in paren-teral nutrition (PN) is D-Glucose (dextrose), which is pro-vided in the monohydrate form for intravenous usually contributes most of the osmolality ofthe PN
5. Carbohydrates METHODS Literature Search Medline search, Pub-Med search. Timeframe: publications from 1983 to February 2004. Type of publications: e.g. originalpapers,meta-analyses
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