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9-3 WIDENING XISTING RIDGES

MEMO TO DESIGNERS 9-3 MAY 2010 9-3 WIDENING EXISTING BRIDGES The WIDENING of an existing bridge presents a multitude of individual challenges during the planning and design phases, during construction, and throughout its service life. Special attention is required in both the design and detailing of the WIDENING in order to minimize construction and maintenance problems. A successful bridge WIDENING begins with a careful study of relative movement between the new and existing structure. Dead load and live load deflections (both short and long term), temperature movements, prestress deflection and shortening, settlement, seismic movement, basic structure continuity and stability, are all factors that must be tuned to provide a WIDENING that is structurally compatible with the existing bridge . Information Sources Detailed information should be obtained prior to deciding how to design the WIDENING .

M EMO TO D ESIGNERS 9-3 • M AY 2010 d) Live Load. With the implementation of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications and California amendments (hereafter LRFD), it is anticipated that

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  Bridge, Load, 9 3 widening, Widening

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