Transcription of Abnormal Ventilation, Abnormal Exchange
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Abnormal ventilation , Abnormal Gas Exchange Robert C. Basner, MD. Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Director, Adult Pulmonary Diagnostic Unit Director, Cardiopulmonary Sleep and Ventilatory Disorders Center Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons ventilation and Gas Exchange ventilation and Gas Exchange Objective: to achieve adequate tissue oxygenation j q yg and remove metabolically produced CO2. ventilation : concerned with delivery of fresh volume of air to gas exchanging units, and the removal of a f h d h l f sufficient volume of mixed gas out Gas Exchange : the ability to move gas across the Gas Exchange : the ability to move gas across the alveolar capillary membrane ventilation and Gas Exchange ventilation and Gas Exchange The failure of either or both results in impaired p arterial blood gases and ultimately respiratory failure. Ventilatory failure: l f l Hypercapnic respiratory failure f l Gas Exchange failure: Hypoxemic respiratory failure Hypoxemia is the inevitable result of both H i i th i it bl lt f b th ventilation ventilation = Breathing ventilation Breathing ventilation ventilation is the process of moving gases is the process of moving gases between the atmosphere and the alveoli Normal breathing Normal breathing Respiratory rate = the number of breaths per minute About 12 to 15 per minute Abbreviated RR.
Abnormal Ventilation, Abnormal Gas Exchange Robert C. Basner, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Director, Adult Pulmonary Diagnostic Unit
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