Carboxylic Acid Structure and Chemistry
The carboxylic acid moiety is considered to be a highly polar organic functional group. This polarity results from the presence of a strongly polarized carbonyl (C=O) group and hydroxyl (O-H) group. Recall that oxygen is a relatively electronegative atom and when
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www.angelo.edu• For molecules with two carboxylic acid groups the carbon chain in between the two carboxyl groups (including the carboxyl carbons) is used as the longest chain; the suffix -dioic acid is used. • For molecules with more than two carboxylic acid groups, the carboxyl groups are named as carboxylic acid substituents. C O HO C O OH ethanedioic ...
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web.mnstate.edu• Carboxylic acids are completely converted to carboxylate salts by base • Carboxylate salts are completely neutralized back to carboxylic acids by strong acid • The resonanance stabilization makes carboxylates much more stable than hydroxide or alkoxide anions, which is why the parents are carboxylic “acids”
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www.dhouts.comacid, to form methyl acetate. The systematic name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid, and the systematic name for the ester product is methyl ethanoate. Experiment Overview In this experiment, a quantitative esterification reaction is performed. The process has three parts- reaction, isolation, and purification.