Transcription of Chapter 11 ENERGY DISSIPATORS
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Chapter 11. ENERGY DISSIPATORS . SOUTH DAKOTA DRAINAGE MANUAL. October 2011. South Dakota Drainage Manual ENERGY DISSIPATORS Table of Contents Section Page INTRODUCTION ..11-1. Overview ..11-1. Definition ..11-1. HEC 14 ..11-1. TYPE SELECTION ..11-2. General ..11-2. SDDOT Practices ..11-2. Guidelines ..11-2. DESIGN Ice Buildup ..11-5. Debris Control ..11-5. Flood Frequency ..11-5. Maximum Culvert Exit Velocity ..11-5. Tailwater Relationship ..11-6. Cost ..11-6. Weep DESIGN PROCEDURE ..11-7. DESIGN EXAMPLES ..11-11. riprap APRONS ..11-12. Apron Use Independent of Other ENERGY DISSIPATORS ..11-12. Apron Use with Other ENERGY DISSIPATORS ..11-18. REFERENCES ..11-20. 11-i South Dakota Drainage Manual ENERGY DISSIPATORS List of Figures Figure Page Figure ENERGY DISSIPATORS AND LIMITATIONS (Reference (1)) .. 11-3. Figure ENERGY DISSIPATOR DESIGN PROCEDURE .. 11-7. Figure riprap APRON AT BOX CULVERT OUTLET .. 11-12. Figure SDDOT riprap CLASSES AND APRON DEPTHS.
exception of riprap aprons. Refer to ion 11.6 Sect when designing riprap aprons. This Chapter provides a brief overview on energy dissipators and references HEC 14 for detailed design. With the exception of riprap aprons, the HEC 14 design methods have been automated in the FHWA software HY-8; see Chapter 18 “Hydraulic Software.”
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