Chapter 17: Alcohols and Phenols

17.7 Some reactions of alcohols A. Reactions involving the C-O bond Dehydration to alkenes: E1 mechanism (reactivity: 3° > 2° >> 1°) requires strong acid catalyst (H 2SO 4) water is a much better leaving group than HO-usually follows Zaitzev’s rule OH H 3CCCH 2CH 3 CH 3 H 2SO 4 H 2O, 3THF C H 3C H 3C C CH H H2C C H 23-H 2O 95 Dehydration ...

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Chapter 17: Alcohols and Phenols - Vanderbilt University

41 80 17.2: Properties of alcohols and phenols: Hydrogen bonding: The structure around the oxygen atom of an alcohol or phenol is similar to that in water and is sp3 hybridized Alcohols and phenols have much higher boiling points than

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Chapter 23. Carbonyl Condensation Reactions

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volcanoes, including the massive Popocatepetl (Aztec for “smoking mountain.”) This detailed, oblique astronaut photograph also depicts a neighboring volcano, Iztaccíhuatl (the “Woman in White.”) With North to the right in the scene, the view is a westward-looking perspective.

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Reactions of Benzene & Its Derivatives

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Homework #2 Chapter 16 - UC Santa Barbara

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ELECTROPHILIC AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS OF …

750 CHAPTER 16 • THE CHEMISTRY OF BENZENE AND ITS DERIVATIVES This hybridization allows one of its electron pairs to occupy a 2p orbital, which has the same size, shape, and orientation as the carbon 2p orbitals of the ring. In other words, an oxygen 2p orbital overlaps more effectively with the carbon 2p orbitals of the ring than an oxygen sp3 or- bital would.

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Chapter 5.12 Styrene General description Styrene (vinylbenzene, styrole) is a colourless, viscous liquid with a pungent odour and tendency to polymerize. Its chemical structure is C6H5.CH=CH2 and its molecular mass 104.15. Styrene is slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol and very soluble in benzene and petroleum ether. Sources

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Chapter 2: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding

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Chapter 8 - Alkenes, Alkynes and Aromatic Compounds . This text is published under creative commons licensing, for referencing and adaptation, please click . here. Opening Essay. 2 . 8.1 Alkene and Alkyne Overview. 4. 8.2 Properties of Alkenes. 5 Looking Closer: Environmental Note 6 . 8.3 Alkynes. 10 . 8.4 Aromatic Compounds: Benzene. 12 ...

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Structure Determination of Organic Compounds

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Solutions - NCERT

(CCl4) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride. 2.2 Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride. 2.3 Calculate the molarity of each of the following solutions: (a) 30 g of Co(NO3)2. 6H2O in 4.3 L of solution (b) 30 mL of 0.5 M H2SO4 diluted to 500 mL.

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Chapter 5 Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Energy and ...

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