Transcription of Chapter 4 Water Distribution Systems
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Chapter 4 Water Distribution Systems
1 The Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department Hydraulics - ECIV 3322 Water Distribution Systems Chapter 4 2 Introduction To deliver Water to individual consumers with appropriate quality, quantity, and pressure in a community setting requires an extensive system of: Pipes. Storage reservoirs. Pumps. Other related accessories. Distribution system : is used to describe collectively the facilities used to supply Water from its source to the point of usage . 3 Methods of Supplying Water Depending on the topography relationship between the source of supply and the consumer, Water can be transported by: Canals. Tunnels. Pipelines. The most common methods are: Gravity supply Pumped supply Combined supply 4 Gravity Supply The source of supply is at a sufficient elevation above the Distribution area (consumers).
•Simple systems, such as those discussed in last chapters can be solved using a hand calculator. •However, more complex systems require more effort even for steady state conditions, but, as in simple systems, the flow and pressure-head distribution through a water distribution system must satisfy the laws of conservation of mass and energy.
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