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Chapter 9: Column Analysis and Design

Chapter 9: Column Analysis and Design Introduction Columns are usually considered as vertical structural elements, but they can be positioned in any orientation ( diagonal and horizontal compression elements in a truss). Columns are used as major elements in trusses, building frames, and sub-structure supports for bridges ( piers). Columns support compressive loads from roofs, floors, or bridge decks. Columns transmit the vertical forces to the foundations and into the subsoil. The work of a Column is simpler than the work of a beam. The loads applied to a Column are only axial loads.

9.6 Wide-flange shapes may be preferred despite the structural advantages of closed cross-sectional shapes (like tubes and pipes). • The practical considerations of wide-flange shapes include the following.

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