Transcription of CHEMISTRY (CLASSES XI –XII) - NCERT
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1 CHEMISTRY (CLASSES XI XII)RATIONALEH igher Secondary Stage is the most crucial stage of school education because at this stage specialiseddiscipline based, content oriented courses are introduced. Students reach this stage after 10 years ofgeneral education and opt for CHEMISTRY with a purpose of mostly for pursuing their career in basic sciencesor professional courses like medicines, engineering, technology and studying courses in applied areas ofscience and technology at tertiary level. Therefore, at this stage, there is a need to provide learners withsufficient conceptual background of CHEMISTRY , which will make them competent to meet the challenges ofacademic and professional courses after the higher secondary Curriculum Framework - 2005 recommends a disciplinary approach with appropriate rigourand depth with the care that syllabus is not heavy and at the same time it is comparable to the internationallevel.
measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of : bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution. Introduction of entropy as a state function, Second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for
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