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CMOS Technology and Logic Gates - MIT OpenCourseWare

LCMOS Technology and Logic Gates poly Only 15,432,758 moremeta pdiff ndiff mosfets to Spring 2005 2/07/2005 L03 cmos Technology 1 Quality of Design Quality of a hardware design primarily judged by: Price Performance Power and/or Energy Other important metrics can include: Operating range Temperature, voltage, background radiation Reliability Mean-time between failures (MTBF) Form factor Size, weight Flexibility Tolerance to changes in specification Need to understand implementation Technology to understand tradeoffs among these attributes. Spring 2005 2/07/2005 L03 cmos Technology 2 System-Level Impacts Chips do not exist in a vacuum, ,2 cell phone contains: RISC Application Processor (ARM) Digital Signal Processor SRAM/DRAM Chips Flash Memory Chips Image removed due to copyright restrictions.

Digital Technology Generations • Electromechanical Relays • Vacuum Tubes • Bipolar TransistorsCMOS/FET Transistors – ~10,000nm gates originally, now down to 90nm in production – scaling will stop somewhere below 30nm (over 100 billion trans./chip) • Future: – 3D CMOS (10 trillion transistors/system?) – Carbon Nanotubes? – Molecular Electronics?

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  Transistor, Cmos, Bipolar, Mit opencourseware, Opencourseware, Bipolar transistor

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