Transcription of Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits
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Cramming more Components ontoIntegrated CircuitsGORDON E. MOORE,LIFE FELLOW, IEEEWith unit cost falling as the number of Components per circuitrises, by 1975 economics may dictate squeezing as many as 65 000components on a single silicon future of Integrated electronics is the future ofelectronics itself. The advantages of integration will bringabout a proliferation of electronics, pushing this scienceinto many new Circuits will lead to such wonders as homecomputers or at least terminals connected to a centralcomputer automatic controls for automobiles, and per-sonal portable communications equipment. The electronicwristwatch needs only a display to be feasible the biggest potential lies in the production of largesystems.
Silicon is likely to remain the basic material, although others will be of use in specific applications. For example, gallium arsenide will be important in integrated microwave functions. But silicon will predominate at lower frequencies because of the technology which has already evolved around it and its oxide, and because it is an abundant and
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