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Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Recall the DTFT: . X. X( ) = x(n)e j n. n= . DTFT is not suitable for DSP applications because In DSP, we are able to compute the spectrum only at specific Discrete values of , Any signal in any DSP application can be measured only in a finite number of points. A finite signal measured at N points: . 0, n < 0, x(n) = y(n), 0 n (N 1), 0, n N, . where y(n) are the measurements taken at N points. EE 524, Fall 2004, # 5 1. Sample the spectrum X( ) in frequency so that 2 . X(k) = X(k ), = = . N. N 1. j2 kn X. X(k) = x(n)e N DFT. n=0. The inverse DFT is given by: N 1. 1 X kn x(n) = X(k)ej2 N . N. k=0. 1. N. (N 1 ). 1 X X. j2 km j2 kn x(n) = x(m)e N e N. N m=0. k=0. 1 1. N. ( N. ). X 1 X. j2 . k(m n).

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) Recall the DTFT: X(ω) = X∞ n=−∞ x(n)e−jωn. DTFT is not suitable for DSP applications because •In DSP, we are able to …

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