Do minimum wages stimulate productivity and growth?
growth by redistributing income to workers with a relatively high marginal propensity to consume; or (ii) alleviate poverty ... with a redistribution of employment toward higher-skilled industries. A second result masked by the null finding on aggregate GDP effects is that the adverse
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Unemployment benefits and unemployment
wol.iza.orgMany countries differentiate the duration of benefits for workers of different types, such as by residential location, earnings history, and age. For example, in Germany limits vary by age, ranging from 6 to 24 months, with older workers eligible for longer periods. Canada, Poland, and the US are unique in changing the maximum duration of benefits
Entrepreneurs and their impact on jobs and economic growth
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Women’s labor force participation - IZA World of Labor
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Female labor force participation in developing countries
wol.iza.orgindicators, female labor force participation rates in Sri Lanka, a middle-income economy, have remained fairly stable, averaging around 33% over the decade 2003–2012 [5]. Trends in female labor force participation rates in India have been particularly puzzling.
Developing, Labor, Countries, Participation, Force, Female, Force participation, Female labor force participation in developing countries
The effect of overtime, payroll taxes, and labor policies ...
wol.iza.orgDaniel S. HamermeSH University of Texas at Austin, USA, and IZA, Germany 11 Do labor costs affect companies’ demand for labor? IZA World of Labor 2014: 3
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Immigrants differ in their language proficiency along a ...
wol.iza.orgimmigrants in the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK. The applied measure of linguistic distance is differences in pronunciation, as, for example, in [4]. For immigrants who arrive before early adolescence literacy scores decline only modestly with increases in linguistic
Slavery, racial inequality, and education
wol.iza.orgof low educational attainment and inferior educational quality, the racial gap was still very wide. Subsequently, however, as successive generations of black children received more and better schooling, the racial gap narrowed, with an eventual impact on earnings equalization. Persistence of racial education inequality
Female education and its impact on fertility
wol.iza.orgeducation tend to have 0–30% fewer children than uneducated women (ratio of total fertility rate of 1 to 0.7). The differential, if any, tends to widen as income increases. Further, women with secondary education tend to have 10–50% fewer children than those with primary
The good and the bad in remittance flows - IZA World of Labor
wol.iza.org50 40 30 20 10 0 Tajikista Kyrgyz ... individual well-being, in human capital accumulation, and in savings, investment, and financial literacy. ... increasing well-being. Remittances appear to be responsive to income shortfalls and, in that way, have the potential to smooth household income [4]. Studies have shown how remittances have helped ...
Performance measures and worker productivity
wol.iza.orgMost occupations have one or more metrics that can be used to evaluate how ... such as variation in customer demand, or weather conditions in agriculture. ... but with high quality). Workers could be evaluated with separate performance measures for each relevant dimension. The task of conducting research,
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