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ECEN 607 (ESS) - TAMU

1 BandgapReference: BasicsThanks for the help provided by M. Mobarak ,Faramarz Bahmani and Heng ZhangECEN 607 (ESS)2 Outline Introduction Temperature-independent reference PTAT generator Supply insensitive current source Design example 3 Introduction Conditions to be satisfied for an IC in production: Work even when Vcc changes (Supply variation): eg: Vcc: Work even when temperature changes (Temperature variation): eg: T: -25C 0 25C 75C Work even when physical properties change (Process variation): BJTs: : 30% MOS: : 10%, Vth: 100mV Resistors: R: 20% Capacitors: C: 5% Inductors: L: 1% All combinations of supply voltage (Vcc), temperature (T) and process (P) variations have to be considered in design.

4 Introduction: Case study Small signal gain variation with PVT: • Supply variation: low frequency gain almost insensitive to VCCvariation (assuming Q in active region) • Temperature variation: gm is changing (decreasing) with T (assuming ICQindependent of T) Ægain is …

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