Transcription of Electromagnetic waves - Harvard University
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Chapter 8 Electromagnetic wavesDavid Morin, waves we ve dealt with so far in this book have been fairly easy to visualize. Wavesinvolving springs/masses, strings, and air molecules are things we can apply our intuition we ll now switch gears and talk about Electromagnetic waves . These are harder to geta handle on, for a number of reasons. First, the things that are oscillating are electric andmagnetic fields, which are much harder to see (which is an ironic statement, considering thatwe see with light , which is an Electromagnetic wave). Second, the fields can have componentsin various directions, and there can be relative phases between these components (this willbe important when we discuss polarization ).
bit more involved due to the efiects of polarization. 8.1 Cable waves Before getting into Maxwell’s equations and the wave equation for light, let’s do a warmup example and study the electromagnetic waves that propagate down a coaxial cable. This example should help convince you that light is in fact an electromagnetic wave.
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