Transcription of Endoscopy - Frank's Hospital Workshop
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Endoscopy1 EndoscopyAn example of a flexible endoscopeA physician using an endoscopeEndoscopy (pronounced / n d sk pi/) means looking inside andtypically refers to looking inside the body for medical reasons using anendoscope (pronounced / nd sko p/), an instrument used to examinethe interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike most othermedical imaging devices, endoscopes are inserted directly into theorgan. Endoscopy can also refer to using a borescope in technicalsituations where direct line-of-sight observation is not endoscope can consist of a rigid or flexible tube a light delivery system to illuminate the organ or object underinspection. The light source is normally outside the body and thelight is typically directed via an optical fiber system a lens system transmitting the image to the viewer from thefiberscope an additional channel to allow entry of medical instruments ormanipulatorsUsesEndoscopy can involve The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract): esophagus, stomach and duodenum(esophagogastroduodenoscopy) small intestine (enteroscopy) large intestine\colon (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy) Magnification Endoscopy bile duct endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), duodenoscope-assistedcholangiopancreatos copy, intraoperative cholangioscopy rectum (rectoscopy) and anus (anoscopy), both also referred to as (proctoscopy) The respiratory tract The nose (rhi)
Endoscopy 3 Development of the Gastroscope The gastroscope was first developed in 1952 by a Japanese team of a doctor and optical engineers. Mutsuo Sugiura,
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