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ESTIMATION AND COSTING (A70138)

LECTURE NOTES ON ESTIMATION AND COSTING (A70138) IV B. Tech I Semester (JNTUH-R15) By Mr. Gude Ramakrishna Associate Professor DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING (Autonomous) DUNDIGAL, HYDERABAD - 500 043 2 UNIT - I INTRODUCTION TECHNICAL TERMS 1. ESTIMATE:An estimate is the anticipated or probable cost of work and is usually prepared before the construction is taken up. It is indeed calculations or computations of various items of an engineering work.

the Quantities and qualities of materials, their proportions, the method of preparation workmanship and execution of work. 1.3.5 RATES For preparing the estimate the unit rates of each item of work are required. 1. for arriving at the unit rates of each item. 2. The rates of various materials to be used in the construction. 3.

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