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Experiment #3 - Hydrocarbons

CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCHHHHHH HHHCHHHCHHHHHHHHHCHHHCCCCCCCHHCHHHHHHHHH HHHHH octane - unbranched (straight-chain)4-ethyl-2-methyloctane - branchedethylcyclohexane - cyclicFigure 1 - Unbranched, branched, andcyclic #3 - HydrocarbonsIntroductionOrganic chemistry is the chemistry of thecompounds of carbon. Currently over twentymillion compounds have been reported in thechemical literature; about 90% of them areorganic, ie they contain carbon. The remainingcompounds are called inorganic and are formedfrom the other elements, of which there areabout 100.

Alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, and cyclic alkanes are unsaturated because hydrogen can be added to them, in theory and usually in practice, making them into acyclic alkanes. Some examples follow. Physical Properties Some molecules carry an electrical charge because there is a difference between

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