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Naming Rules for Organic Compounds

Naming Rules for Organic Compounds The names of Organic molecules are divided into three parts; 1. the root name, indicative of the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain, which includes the highest priority functional group. 2. the suffix name, which indicates the position and identity of the highest priority functional group. 3. the prefix name, indicative of the position and identity of substituent groups. Root Names for Hydrocarbons # Carbons Root NameAlkane (add "ane") Alkyl Substituent (add "yl") 1 meth methane methyl 2 eth ethane ethyl 3 prop propane propyl 4 but butane

Alkynes - compounds containing carbon-carbon triple bonds 1) Are named and numbered like alkenes. Add "yne" to root name. Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Compounds containing benzene-like rings 1) Benzene is the simplest aromatic compound containing cyclic structure of six carbons with a total of three double bonds. benzene NOT 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene ...

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