Transcription of Fundamentals of Alternating Current - Engineering
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1 12 Fundamentals of Alternating Current In this chapter, we lead you through a study of the mathematics and physics of Alternating Current (AC) circuits. After completing this chapter you should be able to: Develop a familiarity with sinusoidal functions. Write the general equation for a sinusoidal signal based on its amplitude, frequency, and phase shift. Define angles in degrees and radians. Manipulate the general equation of a sinusoidal signal to determine its amplitude, frequency, phase shift at any time. Compute peak, RMS, and average values of voltage and Current . Define root-mean-squared amplitude, angular velocity, and phase angle. Convert between time domain and phasor notation. Convert between polar and rectangular form. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide phasors. Discuss the phase relationship of voltage and Current in resistive, inductive, and capacitive loads.
Fundamentals of Alternating Current 3 Figure 12-1 Sinusoidal wave values. 12.2.1 Radian and Degree A degree is a unit of measurement in degree (its designation is ° or deg), a turn of a ray by the 1/360 part of the one complete revolution. So, the complete
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