GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2017 - World Health …

GLOBAL . TUBERCULOSIS . REPORT . 2017 . Abbreviations aDSM active TB drug-safety monitoring and NCD noncommunicable disease management NFC near-field communication AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome NHI national Health insurance ART antiretroviral therapy NTP national TB programme BCG bacille Calmette-Gu rin OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and BRICS Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and Development South Africa OIE World Organisation for Animal Health CFR case fatality ratio OOP out-of-pocket CHOICE CHOosing Interventions that are Cost-Effective PEPFAR President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (WHO). PMDT programmatic management of drug-resistant CI confidence interval TB. CRS creditor reporting system P:N prevalence to notification (ratio). DST drug susceptibility testing PPM public-public and public-private mix EBA early bactericidal activity RR-TB rifampicin-resistant TB. EECA Eastern Europe and Central Asia SDG Sustainable Development Goal FIND Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics SHA System of Health Accounts GAF GLOBAL Action Framework for TB Research SMS short message service GDP gross domestic product SPARKS Social Protection Action Research &.

Basic facts about TB TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It typically a!ects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also a!ect other sites (extrapulmonary TB). The disease is spread when people who are sick with pulmonary TB expel bacteria into the air, for example by coughing. Overall, a relatively

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