Transcription of Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System Design
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Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System Design
VWEA16_Rogers_Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System DesignHydraulic Considerations in Pumping System DesignVWEA Wastewater Operations Education ConferenceRoanoke VirginiaJuly 14, 2016 VWEA16_Rogers_Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System DesignAgenda Basics of Hydraulics and Pump Operation Pumping System Design Process Types of Pumps System Curve Development Pump Station Layout Pump Selection Considerations Hydraulic Concerns Case Studies Summary QuestionsVWEA16_Rogers_Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System DesignAbbreviations and Acronyms BEP best efficiency point BHP brake horsepower fps or ft/sec feet per second (velocity) FM force main gpm gallons per minute (flow) H Head (feet) HP horsepower n rotational speed NPSHA net positive suction head available NPSHR net positive suction head required psi pounds per square inch (pressure) Q Flow Rate (gpm, mgd, ) rpm revolutions per minute TDH total dynamic head3 VWEA16_Rogers_Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping System DesignBasics of Pump Operation A pump lifts fluid from one elevation to another Work is needed to lift fluid Work is independent of type Human Power Animal Power Wind Power Steam Power Electrical Power Pump can lift continuously or in increments Take-away: Higher lift requires more work Higher flow requires more work Faster work requires more powerVWEA16_Rogers_Hydraulic Considerations in Pumping Syst
Hydraulic ram Electromagnetic Positive Displacement Kinetic Centrifugal Special Single suction Double suction Radial Flow Mixed Flow Self-priming Non-self-priming Axial Flow Piston Plunger Diaphragm Reciprocating Rotary Vane Screw Gear Piston Lobe Hose Open impeller Semi-open impeller Closed impeller Hydraulic Institute Types of Pumps Pump Types 15
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