Transcription of Integration by Partial Fractions
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Joe FosterIntegration by Partial FractionsSummary: Method of Partial Fractions whenf(x)g(x)is proper (degf(x)<degg(x))1. Letx rbe a linear factor ofg(x). Suppose that (x r)mis the highest power ofx rthat dividesg(x). Then, tothis factor, assign the sum of thempartial Fractions :A1(x r)+A2(x r)2+A3(x r)3+ +Am(x r) this for each distinct linear factor ofg(x).2. Letx2+px+qbe an irreducible quadratic factor ofg(x) so thatx2+px+qhas no real roots. Suppose that(x2+px+q)nis the highest power of this factor that dividesg(x). Then, to this factor, assign the sum of thenpartial Fractions :B1x+C1(x2+px+q)+B2x+C2(x2+px+q )2+B3x+C3(x2+px+q)3+ +Bnx+Cn(x2+px+q) this for each distinct quadratic factor ofg(x).3. Continue with this process with all irreducible factors,and all powers.
equal to the sum of all these partial fractions. Clear the resulting equation of fractions and arrange the terms in decreasing powers of x. 5. Solved for the undetermined coefficients by either strategically plugging in values or comparing coefficients of powers of x. Example 1 Compute ˆ x +14 (x +5)(x +2) dx. Our first step is to decompose x ...
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