Transcription of Linear Regression Models with Logarithmic Transformations
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Linear Regression Models with Logarithmic TransformationsKenneth Benoit Methodology InstituteLondon School of 17, 20111 Logarithmic Transformations of variablesConsidering the simple bivariate Linear modelYi= + Xi+ i,1there are four possible com-binations of Transformations involving logarithms: the Linear case with no Transformations , thelinear-log model , the log- Linear model2, and the log-log Yi= + Xi Yi= + logXilogYlog-linearlog-loglog Yi= + Xilog Yi= + logXiTable 1: Four varieties of Logarithmic transformationsRemember that we are usingnaturallogarithms, where the base ise Logarithms mayhave other bases, for instance the decimal logarithm of base 10.
For small p, approximately log([100 + p]=100) ˇ p=100. For p = 1, this means that =^ 100 can be interpreted approximately as the expected increase in Y from a 1% increase in X 3.3 Log-linear model: logYi = + Xi + i In the log-linear model, the literal interpretation of the estimated coefficient ^ is that a one-unit
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