Transcription of MANAGING PROTECTED AREAS
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CHAPTER 8 MANAGING PROTECTED AREAS Principal author: Graeme L. WorboysSupporting author: Ted TrzynaCONTENTS Introduction The need for management Management: Definition and functions Strategic management Frameworks and tools MANAGING PROTECTED area systems Management guidance for IUCN PROTECTED area categories Management for PROTECTED area governance types MANAGING PROTECTED AREAS in special contexts Conclusion ReferencesPRINCIPAL AUTHORGRAEME L. WORBOyS is Co-Vice-Chair, Connectivity Conservation and Mountains, International Union for Conservation of Nature World Commission on PROTECTED AREAS , and an Adjunct Fellow at the Fenner School, The Australian National AUTHORTED TRZyNA is Chair of the IUCN WCPA urban Specialist Group and President of the InterEnvironment Institute, an affiliate of Claremont Graduate University in California, Lockwood and Ashish Kothari are thanked for reviewing an earlier draft of this chapter.
Protected areas are also established in special contexts, and reserves within or near urban areas, such as Category II protected areas, are also described. The need for management In mid 2014, some 15.4 per cent of the terrestrial surface of Earth and 3.4 per cent of global ocean area, which included 8.4 per cent of marine areas under national
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