Transcription of MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION …
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MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS(VCR)WHY MULTI-STAGE ??? Theperformanceofsinglestagesystemsshowst hattheseareadequateaslongasthetemperatur edifferencebetweenevaporatorandcondenser (temperaturelift)issmall. Thetemperatureliftcanbecomelargeeitherdu etotherequirementofverylowevaporatortemp eraturesand/orduetotherequirementofveryh ighcondensingtemperatures. Forexample,infrozenfoodindustriestherequ iredevaporatorcanbeaslowas 40oC,whileinchemicalindustriestemperatur esaslowas 150oCmayberequiredforliquefactionofgases . Onthecondenserside,Refrigerationsystemis usedasaheatpumpforheatingapplicationssuc hasprocessheating, Forfluorocarbonandammoniabasedrefrigerat ionsystems: Singlestagesystemisuseduptoanevaporatort emperatureof 30oC. Atwo-stagesystemisusedupto 60oCand Athree-stagesystemisusedfortemperaturesb elow 60oC. Multi-stagesystemsarealsousedinapplicati onsrequiringrefrigerationatdifferenttemp eratures.
The high temperature evaporator (Refrigeration capacity 5 TR) of a multi-evaporator VCR system, working with ammonia, is operating at –6oC and the low temperature evaporator …
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