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MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION …

MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS(VCR)WHY MULTI-STAGE ??? Theperformanceofsinglestagesystemsshowst hattheseareadequateaslongasthetemperatur edifferencebetweenevaporatorandcondenser (temperaturelift)issmall. Thetemperatureliftcanbecomelargeeitherdu etotherequirementofverylowevaporatortemp eraturesand/orduetotherequirementofveryh ighcondensingtemperatures. Forexample,infrozenfoodindustriestherequ iredevaporatorcanbeaslowas 40oC,whileinchemicalindustriestemperatur esaslowas 150oCmayberequiredforliquefactionofgases . Onthecondenserside,Refrigerationsystemis usedasaheatpumpforheatingapplicationssuc hasprocessheating, Forfluorocarbonandammoniabasedrefrigerat ionsystems: Singlestagesystemisuseduptoanevaporatort emperatureof 30oC.

The high temperature evaporator (Refrigeration capacity 5 TR) of a multi-evaporator VCR system, working with ammonia, is operating at –6oC and the low temperature evaporator (Refrigeration capacity 10 TR) is operating at –34oC. The condenser pressure is 10.99 bar. The system using individual expansion valves for each evaporator.

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