Transcription of MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION …
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MULTI-STAGE VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS(VCR)WHY MULTI-STAGE ??? Theperformanceofsinglestagesystemsshowst hattheseareadequateaslongasthetemperatur edifferencebetweenevaporatorandcondenser (temperaturelift)issmall. Thetemperatureliftcanbecomelargeeitherdu etotherequirementofverylowevaporatortemp eraturesand/orduetotherequirementofveryh ighcondensingtemperatures. Forexample,infrozenfoodindustriestherequ iredevaporatorcanbeaslowas 40oC,whileinchemicalindustriestemperatur esaslowas 150oCmayberequiredforliquefactionofgases . Onthecondenserside,Refrigerationsystemis usedasaheatpumpforheatingapplicationssuc hasprocessheating, Forfluorocarbonandammoniabasedrefrigerat ionsystems: Singlestagesystemisuseduptoanevaporatort emperatureof 30oC.
compression refrigeration system (with R-22 as refrigerant) is 100 kW at –30oC evaporator temperature. Initially the system was single-stage with a single compressor compressing the refrigerant vapour from evaporator to a condenser operating at 1500 kPa pressure. Later the system was modified to a two-stage system operating on the cycle shown ...
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