Transcription of Noteson&Atomic&Structure& - TAPIR at Caltech
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Notes on Atomic Structure Friday, January 7, 2011 CONTENTS: 1. Introduction 2. Hydrogen Atoms and One- electron Ions A. Basic structure B. Radiative transitions C. Electron spin & fine structure D. Hyperfine structure 3. Helium Atoms and Two- electron Ions A. Description of multi- electron atoms B. Energy level structure C. Radiative transitions 4. The Light Metals A. One valence electron (Li, Na, K) B. Two valence electrons (Be, Mg) C. The p- block atoms (B F, Al Cl) 1. Introduction The study of the energy levels and transitions of atoms and one- atom ions is critical for understanding many features of the ISM: Spectra: Many of the strongest spectral lines from the ISM (both in UV/optical and FIR) are due to atoms and ions.
& & A.BASICSTRUCTURE&!! Hydrogen!is!the!simplest!atom,!consisting!of!a!single!electron!and!a!nucleus.!!We!will! treat!the!hydrogenlike!atoms!generally,!allowing!for!a ...
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