Transcription of Pidgins and Creoles
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Pidgins and Creoles
LINGUISTICS - Pidgins and Creoles - Genevieve Escure Pidgins AND Creoles . Genevieve Escure Department of English, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. Keywords: contact language , lingua franca, (post) creole continuum, basilect, mesolect, acrolect, substrate, superstrate, bioprogram, monogenesis, polygenesis, relexification, variability, code switching, covert prestige, overt prestige, colonization, identity, nativization. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Some general properties of Pidgins and Creoles S. TE S. 3. Pidgins : Incipient communication Chinese Pidgin English R. AP LS. Russenorsk. Hawaiian Pidgin English 4. Creoles : Expansion, stabilization and variability C EO. Basilect Acrolect Mesolect 5. Theoretical models and current trends in PC studies E.
in terms of their lexifier, the superstrate language, that yields most of the vocabulary. For example, Jamaican Creole (Jamaica), Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea), Krio (Sierra Leone), and Guyanese Creole (Guiana) are all ‘English-based,’ whereas Haitian Creole (Haiti), Morisyen (Mauritius, Indian Ocean), Lousiana Creole (Southern US), and
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