Women’s labor force participation - IZA World of Labor

further increase in women’s labor force participation rates in the US, while rates in “peer” economically advanced countries such as Canada, the UK, and Australia have increased. As shown in Figure 2, this means that the US female labor force participation rate is

  Labor, Women, Participation, Force, Female, Force participation, Women s labor force participation

Female labor force participation in developing countries

indicators, female labor force participation rates in Sri Lanka, a middle-income economy, have remained fairly stable, averaging around 33% over the decade 2003–2012 [5]. Trends in female labor force participation rates in India have been particularly puzzling.

  Developing, Labor, Countries, Participation, Force, Female, Force participation, Female labor force participation in developing countries

The effect of overtime, payroll taxes, and labor policies ...

Daniel S. HamermeSH University of Texas at Austin, USA, and IZA, Germany 11 Do labor costs affect companies’ demand for labor? IZA World of Labor 2014: 3

  Labor, Texas, Effect, Payroll, Overtime, Affect, Payroll taxes, And labor, Effect of overtime

Immigrants differ in their language proficiency along a ...

immigrants in the Czech Republic, Finland, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK. The applied measure of linguistic distance is differences in pronunciation, as, for example, in [4]. For immigrants who arrive before early adolescence literacy scores decline only modestly with increases in linguistic

  Language, Republic, Czech, Czech republic

Do minimum wages stimulate productivity and growth?

productivity across industries employing workers of different skill types. The study finds that minimum wage increases reduce productivity in industries that employ relatively larger shares of low-skilled workers (e.g. manufacturing, retail, restaurant, and wholesale)

  Manufacturing, Growth, Industreis, Minimum, Productivity, Minimum wage, Wage, Productivity and growth

Unemployment benefits and unemployment

Many countries differentiate the duration of benefits for workers of different types, such as by residential location, earnings history, and age. For example, in Germany limits vary by age, ranging from 6 to 24 months, with older workers eligible for longer periods. Canada, Poland, and the US are unique in changing the maximum duration of benefits

  Unemployment, Duration

Entrepreneurs and their impact on jobs and economic growth

Entrepreneurship is important to economic development. The benefits to society will be greater in economies where entrepreneurs can operate flexibly, develop their ideas, and reap the rewards. Entrepreneurs respond to high regulatory

  Economic, Benefits, Entrepreneurs

Female education and its impact on fertility

education tend to have 0–30% fewer children than uneducated women (ratio of total fertility rate of 1 to 0.7). The differential, if any, tends to widen as income increases. Further, women with secondary education tend to have 10–50% fewer children than those with primary

  Education

The good and the bad in remittance flows - IZA World of Labor

50 40 30 20 10 0 Tajikista Kyrgyz ... individual well-being, in human capital accumulation, and in savings, investment, and financial literacy. ... increasing well-being. Remittances appear to be responsive to income shortfalls and, in that way, have the potential to smooth household income [4]. Studies have shown how remittances have helped ...

  Smooth, Savings, Remittance

Performance measures and worker productivity

Most occupations have one or more metrics that can be used to evaluate how ... such as variation in customer demand, or weather conditions in agriculture. ... but with high quality). Workers could be evaluated with separate performance measures for each relevant dimension. The task of conducting research,

  High, Demand, Occupations, Productivity

Chapter 13 THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY OF JUSTICE

Press), pp. 99-100, and, in general on the issue of racial discrimination, Chapter 3 on “Racial Equality Requested – and Rejected”. 3See Keba Mbaye, “ARTICLE 2, ...

  Equality, Racial, Racial equality

Glossary for Understanding the Dismantling Structural ...

passage of legislation, court rulings and other formal mechanisms that aim to promote racial equality. Brown v. Board of Education and the Fair Housing Act are two prime examples of such progress. But retrenchment refers to the ways in which this progress is very often challenged, neutralized or undermined.

  Understanding, Glossary, Equality, Racial, Dismantling, Racial equality, Glossary for understanding the dismantling

National Action Plan to combat racism, racial ...

promise of building a united, non-racial, non-sexist and prosperous country in which all who live in it are not just entitled to equality, but experience equality in their daily lives. South Africa’s commitment to the eradication of discrimination and intolerance in various forms is informed

  Plan, National, Action, Equality, Racial, National action plan

RACIAL FORMATIONS Michael Omi • Howard Winant …

but raised highly volatile questions about racial equality itself.6 Clearly the attempt to establish a biological basis of race has not been swept into the dustbin of history, but is being resurrected in various scientific arenas. All such attempts seek to remove the concept of race from fundamental social, political, or economic determination ...

  Equality, Michael, Formation, Racial, Howard, Racial equality, Racial formations michael omi howard winant, Winant

Racial 3 Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System

Equality is a nonspecific term that means nothing until applied to a particular context. Thus, in a political context, equality means equal access to public office and equal treatment under the law, and equal treatment extends to equality in terms of job hiring, promotion, and pay.

  Equality, Racial

RACIAL JUSTICE IN EDUCATION

RACIAL JUSTICE? Racial justice is the systematic fair treatment of people of all races, resulting in equitable opportunities and outcomes for all. Racial justice — or racial equity — goes beyond “anti-racism.” It is not just the absence of discrimination and inequities, but also the presence of deliberate systems and

  Education, Justice, Racial, Racial justice in education

Racial Color Blindness - Harvard Business School

individuals’ attitudes toward racial out-groups. But in this con-text, too, color blindness has not been an elixir to racial bias. To the contrary, people exposed to arguments promoting color blindness have been shown to subsequently display a greater degree of both explicit and implicit racial bias (Richeson &

  Business, School, Harvard business school, Harvard, Racial

Sample Response Nike Segmentation and Targeting

Nike does not target consumers based on race, ethnicity, religion or social class. However, given the high-price of the company’s products, it does use the income and education as targeting