Transcription of Stephen’s Guide to the Logical Fallacies
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Stephen’s Guide to the Logical Fallacies
Stephen s Guide to the Logical Fallaciesby Stephen DownesOverviewThe point of an argument is to give reasons in support of some conclusion. An argumentcommits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not, in fact, support the fallacy is described in the following format:Name: this is the generally accepted name of the fallacyDefinition: the fallacy is definedExamples: examples of the fallacy are givenProof: the steps needed to prove that the fallacy is committedNote: Please keep in mind that this is a work in progress, and therefore should notbe thought of as complete in any of Distraction False Dilemma: two choices are given when in fact there are three options From Ignorance: because something is not known to be true, it is assumed to be false Slippery Slope: a series of increasingly unacceptable consequences is drawn Complex Question: two unrelated points are conjoined as a single propositionEach of these Fallacies is characterized by the illegitimate use of a Logical operator in order todistract the reader from the apparent falsity of a certain DilemmaDefinition: A limited number of options (usually two) is given, while in reality there are moreoptions.
Stephen’s Guide to the Logical Fallacies by Stephen Downes Overview The point of an argument is to give reasons in support of some conclusion. An argument commits a fallacy when the reasons offered do not, in fact, support the conclusion. Each fallacy is described in the following format: Name: this is the generally accepted name of the fallacy
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