Transcription of The Biopsychosocial Model of Addiction - Masaryk University
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CHAPTER6 The Biopsychosocial Model of AddictionMonica C. Skewes*, Vivian M. Gonzalez$* University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA,$ University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USAOUTLINEB iopsychosocial vs. Biomedical Models of Addiction 61 Conceptual Models of Addictive Behavior62 Biopsychosocial Model of Addiction62 Biological Factors and the Development ofAddictive Behaviors63 Psychosocial Factors and the Development ofAddictive Behaviors64 Risk Factors in Children64 Personality and Temperament64 Classical and Operant Conditioning64 Outcome Expectancies65 Self-efficacy66 Social Influences on Substance Use66 Families66 Peers66 Spouses and Intimate Partners67 Other Individual Difference Variables that InfluenceSubstance Use67 Ethnicity and Culture67 Gender67 Environmental Influences on Substance Use67 The Biopsychosocial Model and AddictionTreatment68 Natural Recovery68 Medication68 Psychosocial Factors in the Treatment of Addiction 69 Readiness to Change69
colleagues identified four models of addiction based on ... espoused by Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step ... turning the problem over to a higher power. Only a higher power can cure addiction, and it is the person’s task to form and strengthen a relationship with a spiri-tual entity so that this entity can solve the addiction
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